Your chronograph, shot by shot.
Share a session from Garmin ShotView or a LabRadar file and every shot comes in, kept with the session. Leave out a flier and the sample size, average, SD and ES update. Cold bore and clean bore shots are flagged.
Then it reads the string for you. Here, shot 10 sits about 2.7 standard deviations off the other nine. One round doing that is what an ES describes; the rest of the string is tighter than the figures above suggest.